Are Teething Gels Safe for Babies?

As a parent, it’s hard to see your little one in pain, and teething can be a particularly difficult time. Many parents turn to teething gels to help soothe their babies’ sore gums. However, there has been some controversy surrounding the safety of these gels. In this article, we will explore whether teething gels are safe for babies.

What are teething gels?

Teething gels are topical anesthetics that are applied directly to the gums to numb the area and provide relief from the discomfort of teething. They typically contain a local anesthetic such as benzocaine, which works by blocking nerve signals in the area where it is applied.

Why are teething gels controversial?

Teething gels have been the subject of controversy in recent years because of concerns about their safety. The main issue is the potential for benzocaine to cause a rare but serious condition called methemoglobinemia, which can reduce the amount of oxygen in the blood and lead to breathing difficulties and even death.

In 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning against using teething gels containing benzocaine in children under two years of age. The FDA also recommended that parents and caregivers avoid using teething gels altogether and instead use other methods such as teething rings or gentle massage to soothe their baby’s gums.

What are the risks of using teething gels?

The main risk associated with teething gels is the potential for methemoglobinemia. This risk is particularly high in children under two years of age, who are more susceptible to the condition. Other risks include allergic reactions, skin irritation, and numbing of the tongue or throat, which can lead to choking.

What are the alternatives to teething gels?

There are several alternatives to teething gels that parents can use to soothe their baby’s gums. These include:

• Teething rings: These can be chilled in the refrigerator to provide a cooling effect that can help soothe sore gums.
• Cold foods: Cold, soft foods such as yogurt or pureed fruit can provide relief while also helping to keep your baby hydrated.
• Gentle massage: Massaging your baby’s gums with a clean finger can help to ease their discomfort.
• Acetaminophen or ibuprofen: These pain relievers can be given to babies over six months of age to help with teething pain.

When should you see a doctor?

In most cases, teething is a normal part of a baby’s development and doesn’t require medical attention. However, if your baby has a fever, diarrhea, or is vomiting, or if they seem to be in a lot of pain, it’s important to seek medical advice.

Conclusion

Teething gels containing benzocaine are not recommended for use in children under two years of age due to the risk of methemoglobinemia. While teething can be a difficult time for both babies and parents, there are many safe and effective alternatives to teething gels that can help to soothe sore gums.

FAQs

Q. Are teething gels safe for babies over two years of age?

A. Teething gels containing benzocaine are not recommended for use in children under two years of age. The safety of these gels in older children has not been studied extensively, so it is best to consult with your pediatrician before using them.

Q. Can teething gels cause allergic reactions?

A. Yes, teething gels can cause allergic reactions in some babies. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling or redness of the face, tongue, or throat, stop using the gel and seek medical attention

Q. Can teething gels be used for all types of teething pain?

A. Teething gels are designed to provide relief from the discomfort of teething. However, if your baby’s teething pain is severe or persists for an extended period, it’s important to consult with your pediatrician to rule out any other underlying conditions.

Q. How often can teething gels be used?

A. Teething gels should only be used as directed on the label or as recommended by your pediatrician. Overuse of these gels can increase the risk of side effects.

Q. Are natural teething remedies safe for babies?

A. There are many natural teething remedies that are safe for babies, including chamomile tea, coconut oil, and clove oil. However, it’s important to consult with your pediatrician before using any natural remedies to ensure that they are safe for your baby.

           In conclusion, while teething gels may seem like a quick fix for your baby’s teething pain, they come with potential risks that should not be ignored. As a parent, it’s important to consider alternative methods for soothing your baby’s sore gums, such as teething rings, cold foods, and gentle massage. If you have any concerns about your baby’s teething pain, it’s always best to consult with your pediatrician for advice on the best course of action.